Equipments - Reactor

Use the Reactor to simulate the reaction of the conversion of wood pulp to dissolve wood solids, or other reactions, such as those that occur in the bleach plant.

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Data Description

Data Unit Description
Set Item Type Native
Equipment Properties Reactant The reacting component.
Amount reacted Fraction or Percent Fraction The mass fraction of reactant in the inlet stream converted to the product component.
Product Product component.
Heat of Reaction Enthalpy BTU/lb The amount of energy gain (or loss) caused by the reaction.
A reference value for the conversion of wood (pulp) to dissolved organics is 102.7 KCal/Kg.
Outlet temperature
Temperature F Temperature of the outlet stream. Heats of Reaction are ignored.
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Equipment Properties

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Example of using equipment

 

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Method&Equations

The model determines the flow rate of products and reactants as:

       PRDOUT = PRDIN + RCTIN * FRAC

       RCTOUT = RCTIN - RCTIN * FRAC

where:

       PRDOUT is the mass flow of the product in the outlet

       PRDIN is the mass flow of the product in the inlet

       RCTIN is the mass flow of the reactant in the inlet

       RCTOUT is the mass flow of the reactant in the outlet

       FRAC is the fraction of inlet reactant converted to product

The model also determines the outlet enthalpy by applying the heat of reaction:

      ENTHOT = ((ENTHIN * FLOWIN) + (HREACT * RCTIN * FRAC)) / FLOWOT

where:

      ENTHOT is the specific enthalpy of the outlet stream

      ENTHIN is the specific enthalpy of the inlet stream

      FLOWIN is the total inlet stream flow rate

      HREACT is the heat of reaction

      FLOWOT is the total outlet stream flow rate

The outlet stream temperature and vapor fraction are determined from the outlet stream's specific enthalpy and pressure.

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Warnings

Inlet flow is zero!

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Errors

Missing Stream(s)!

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