Recovery - Falling Film Evaporator Model

The Falling Film Evaporator model is used to simulate a typical Falling film evaporator.
The Liquor_In, Liquor_Out, Steam_In, Steam_Out and Condensate_Out streams are required. Post_Heater_Liquor_In , Post_Heater_Liquor_Out and Condensate_In streams are optional.
Specify the heat transfer Area and either the Dome Pressure or Heat Transfer Coefficient. If the Dome Pressure is given the Heat Transfer Coefficient is calculated. If the Heat Transfer Coefficient is given the Dome Pressure is calculated. The Energy Efficiency is required.
If the heat transfer Area is not given the available energy is transferred to the liquor side. The Liquor_Out and Steam_Out pressures are the Dome Pressure (if given) or the Liquor_In pressure.
If a post-heater is included specify either the Heat Transfer Coefficient and Area or the post-heater Delta T. Post-heater pressure defaults to the Post_Heater_Liquor_In pressure if not given.

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Data Descriptions

Data Unit Description
Set Item Type Native
Equipment Properties Dome Pressure Pressure psia Pressure of Liquor_Out and Steam_Out streams. If given with Area the Heat Transfer Coefficient is calculated.
Heat Transfer Coefficient Heat Trans Coef BTU/hr/F/ft2 If given with Area the Dome Pressure is calculated.
Area Area ft2 Heat transfer Area.
Energy Efficiency Fraction or Percent Fraction Fraction of available energy transferred to the liquor.
Post Heater Heat Transfer Coefficient Heat Trans Coef BTU/hr/F/ft2 If given Area must also be given.
Area Area ft2 If given Heat Transfer Coefficient must also be given.
Delta T Temperature Change Delta F Change in temperature from Post_Heater_Liquor_In to Post_Heater_Liquor_Out.
Pressure Pressure psia Post heater pressure. Defaults to Post_Heater_Liquor_In pressure.
Calculated Properties Dome Pressure Pressure psia  
Heat Available for Transfer Energy Flow BTU/hr This is the heat input to the evaporator body, SI * Hstm
Evap Heat Transfer Coef Heat Trans Coef BTU/hr/F/ft2  
Evap Delta T Temperature Change Delta F Condensate_Out temperature minus Liquor_Out temperature.
Evap Heat Transferred Energy Flow BTU/hr  
BPR Temperature F  
Post Heater Heat Trans Coef Heat Trans Coef BTU/hr/F/ft2  
PH LM Delta T Temperature Change Delta F  
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Equipment Properties

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Example of using equipment

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Method&Equations

The Steam_In stream and the Condensate_In stream (if supplied) supply the energy for evaporation and post heater section.
If the Heat Transfer Coefficient and heat transfer Area are given the Dome Pressure is calculated by first calculating the saturation temperature and then calculating the corresponding saturation pressure. If the Dome Pressure is given the saturation temperature will be calculated. The energy necessary to heat the liquor to the saturation temperature is used in evaporation section; the remaining energy is used in post heater section.

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Warnings

Being a composite item – each component may call its warnings.

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Errors

Being a composite item – each component may call its errors.

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